Korean Letter
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Romanization |
Korean is difficult language to Romanize, given the variety of vowel
and consonant phonemes and the complex rules for their realization. Of the
Romanization systems that have been in use since the 19th century, the most
widely accepted have been the McCune-Reischauer System (1939), and the Ministry
of Education System (1959). The former has been used mainly in the United
States and other Western countries, while the latter has been used in Korea.
In
1984, however, the Korean system was revised along the lines of the
McCune-Reischauer System, with a few modifications, so that the two systems
most widely used in Korea and the West were, in effect, the same.
There was, however, a drastic revision of Romanization system by the Korean Government in 2000, which, in effect, returned to the system of 1959. This was made necessary by the wide-spread use of the computer which required automatic transliteration in searching words. There also was the need to adopt a system which does not use diacritical signs as those seen in the McCune-Reischauer System.
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